银杏外种皮提取液对几种蔬菜和花卉病原菌的抑制效应研究.pdfVIP

福建农业学报 20( 增刊): 87-89 ,2005 文章捕号: 1008 一0384 (2005) SO-0087-03 Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 银杏外种皮掘取液对几种蘸菜和花卉病原窗的抑制效应研究 林清洪，章 宁，如!福平，黄玉坏，黄维南 (福建省亚热带植物研究所，福建 厦门 361006) t 摘 要:用银杏外种皮提取液进行室内抑菌和田间防病试验。结果表明.0.75g.ml- 的银杏外种皮提取液对供 试6 种病商菌丝:t长的抑制率为 100%. 0.15 g • ml一1 的银杏夕|、种皮提取被对白菜炭脏病菌、辣椒炭瘟病菌、象脚 丝兰炭植病菌、甘蓝黑斑病菌、白菜黑斑病菌、茄子白绢病茵茵丝生长抑制率分别为 78.5% 、 76.8% 、74. 5% 、 65.0% 、 63.6% 、 57.2%. O. 075 日 ml叶的银杏外种皮提取液对供试6 种病茵茵丝生长的抑制效果不很理想。 O. 75 g ml斗的银杏外种皮提取液在攘外防治象脚丝兰炭痕病的防治效果为63.09% 。 关键词:银杏;外种皮;提取液;抑菌 中图分类号: S 436 文献标识码:A Inhibition of extract from exopleura of Ginkgo biloal L. on pathogens of some economic crops LIN Qingωhong. ZHANG Ning. LIU Fu-ping. HUANG Yu-huan. HUANG WeÎ-nan CFujian lnstitute of Subtropical Botany. Xiamen. F剖jian 361006. China) Ab哩tract: Anti-fungal effeciency of extract from exopleura of Ginkgo bilobα L. on pathogens of some economic crops was evaluated in the present study. Results showed that the inhibition rates reached 100 p巳rcent to mycelial growth of the six fungal species on the potato dextrose agar containing O. 75 g • ml叶 extract. The mycelial growth inhibi- tion rates of Colletotrichum sp. , C. nigrum. C. higgisiahum. • Alternaria oleralea , A. brassicae. Pellìcularia rolfsii were 78.5%.76.8% , 74.5%.65.0%.63.6%.57.2% respectively by the extract at concentration of O. 15 日 ml…1 (on PDA). While the control efficiencies of extract at the concentration of 0.75 g • ml- t was only 63.09% for Colletotrichum sp. in Yucca ele户hanti