Arthrology--关节学.pptVIP

Arthrology 关节学 Classification There are two major types of articulations or joint. Continuous joints 直接连结 Fibrous joints 纤维连结: bones are united by fibrous connective tissue Syndesmosis 韧带连结 Suture 缝 Cartilaginous joints 软骨连结: bones are united by cartilage Synchondrosis 透明软骨结合: bones are united by hyaline cartilage Symphysis 纤维软骨联合: bones are united by fibrocartilage Synosteosis 骨性结合 Discontinuous joints 间接连结－synovial joints 滑膜关节 Synovial joints 滑膜关节 Basic structures Articular surface关节面: covered by articular cartilage 关节软骨 Articular capsule 关节囊 Fibrous membran