基于中尺度大气模型及CFD 技术的高分辨率复杂地形风资源评估方法.PDF

基于中尺度大气模型及CFD 技术的高分辨率复杂地形风 资源评估方法研究 1 2 3 1 马文通 ；林毅 ；杨永锋 ；李凯 （1.上海电气风能有限公司上海 200241 2.上海电气电站集团上海 200240 3. 中电投电力工程有限 公司上海 200233 ） 摘要：复杂地形风力发电场宏观选址过程中，在缺少实测数据的情况下寻找风资源丰富的开发区域， 对提高风电场的盈利能力具有重要的现实意义，确保风资源评估的准确可靠是确定风力发电场投资 收益的重要前提。单纯的中尺度数据和实测数据受地形复杂程度的影响，缺乏代表性或代表区域受 到限制。针对风电场开发前期有效数据匮乏的情况，采用大气模型进行中尺度风资源计算，结合CFD 技术对中尺度计算结果进行降尺度再分析，获得高分辨率的大范围风资源评估结果，并对不同分辨 率下的风资源评估结果进行对比分析。实例分析表明，基于大气模型的高分辨率风资源评估新方法 的计算精度可以满足复杂地形风电场宏观选址的工程需要，拓宽了风资源评估的途径，可为复杂地 形风电场的宏观选址提供参考。 关键词：风资源评估；风能；大气模型；计算流体动力学 High-resolution Wind Resource Assessment Method base on Atmospheric Model Integrated with CFD Technology 1 2 3 1 Ma Wen-tong , Lin Yi , Yang Yong-feng , Li Kai 1. Shanghai Electric Windpower Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200241 2. Shanghai Electric Power Generation Group, Shanghai 200240 3.CPI Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233 Abstract: During the process of Macro-sitting in complex terrain, how to look for wind resource rich area without real measured wind data is very important to improve the profitability of wind farms. The investment income of one wind farm is based on the accurate and reliable wind resource assessment. Generally meso data at one grid point or real measured wind data at someone location doesn’t have a good representative for a large size region because of impact of complex terrain. Under the condition of lack of effective wind data, using atmospheric model and integrating CFD technology to do downscaling computation to get high resolution wind resource map for large size region and to do comparison the different wind res