考虑测量噪声的传感器动态测量误差补偿.pdf

27 2 ( ) V o.l 27 N o. 2 200 6 3 Journal of J iang su U n iversity( N a tura l Sc ience Ed ition) M ar. 200 6 刘 清 ( 2 10042 ) : 在传感器的输出端串接 一个动态补偿环节 改善传感器的特性 补偿动态测量误差. 其本质 一个带通或高通滤波器 在补偿测量误差的同时 会引入严重的高频噪声干扰 影响测量系统的 精度. 为了解决这 个问题 研究了一个在噪声环境下 改善传感器动态特性的新方法. 该方法采用试 验数据 通过系统辨识的方法得到补偿环节系数 消除测量误差. 同时 采用多项式预测滤波和中值 滤波相结合的方法减小测量系统的噪声. 最后 通过对热敏电阻动态测量误差的补偿 验证了该方 法的有效性. : 传感器; 动态误差; 补偿; 测量; 噪声; 多项式预测滤波器 : TP212 : A : 167 1- 7775( 2006) 02 - 0160 - 04 Com pen sation of dynam ic m easurem ent error for sensors w ith m easurem ent noise LIU Q ing ( D epartm ent of Com puter S cien ce N an jing N orm al U nivers ity N an jing J iang su 2 10042 Ch ina) Abs tract: A dynam ic comp en sation unit is connected to output port o f sen sors in series for mi prov ing the ch aracter istics and com pen sating dynam ic m easurem ent error o f sensors. T he un it is a bandp ass filter or a highp ass filters. It can elmi inate dynam ic m easurem ent erro rs but cau se severe no ise am plif ication. In order to solve th is prob lem a new m ethod th at com p en sates dynam ic m easurem ent error o f sen so rs w ith m easurem ent no ise is proposed. T he coeff ic ient o f the unit is obtained v ia exp ermi enta l data. A t the sam e t mi e a hybrid filter th at comb ines po lynom ial prediction filter and m edian f ilter for deno ising is em p loyed. T he m ethod is proved to be e ffect ive by the smi ulation expermi ent. K ey w ord s: sen sors; dynam ic erro r; com pen sation; m easurem ent; no ise; po lynom ia l predict ion filter