硅对盐胁迫下杨树根系中离子微域分布的影响-林业工程学报-南京.PDF

* 沈艳华, 徐锡增, 方升佐 , 尚旭岚, 杨万霞 (, 210037) : 运用 X-射线电子探针研究了硅对盐胁迫 杨树根系中离子微域分布的影响结果表明: 盐胁迫( N aC l) + - 浓度分别为 0 g /L2 g/L3 g/L4 g /L 处理使杨树苗根系表皮皮层和中柱细胞中Na C l 的 X-射线峰明显升高, + + - K 峰降低; 而盐胁迫后加浓度为 0. 5 g /L硅处理后根系表皮皮层和中柱细胞中 Na C l 的 X 射线明显降低, 而 + + K 峰则大幅度提高, N a 在根系各部分呈均匀分布表明盐胁迫 水培杨树苗适当加硅可以改变其体内养分离子 的吸收和离子分布, 从而缓解了盐离子对杨树的毒害作用 : 盐胁迫; 杨树; 离子分布; X-射线电子探针 E ffect of Silicon on Ion D istribution in P op ulus spp. Root U nder Salt StressM SHEN Yan- ua, XU X i-zeng, FANG S eng-zuo, SHANG Xu-lan, YANG W an-xia A bstract: T e effects of silicon on ion distribution in t e root tips ofP op ulus spp. under salt stresswere studiedw it X- ray + - electron probem icroanalys is. T e resu lts s ow ed t at t e peak ofNa and C l in t e cells of t e ep iderm is, cortex and ste- le ofP op ulu s spp root under 2 g/L, 3 g/L and 4 g/L NaC l stress w as obviously ig er com pared w it control w ile t at of + + - K w as low er. H ow ever, after t e addition of silicon 01 5 g/L to t e stressed plants, t e contents of Na and C l in t ose + + - cells decreased rem arkab ly w ile t at of K increased sign ificantly. Moreover, Na and C l w ere d istribu ted un iform ly in all tissues of roots. It indicated t at t e addition of silicon under salt stress am eliorated t e ion uptake and t e ion m icro- d istribution status, t erefore