污泥干燥速度曲线的分形维数分析.PDF

40 10 Vol.40 No.10 2007 10 Oct. 2007 Hausdorff Hausdorff N —— 2 The change of drying speed is the macroscopical expression of matter transfer during sludge drying process, which can reflect microcosmis kinetics of heat and matter transfer. Indirect sludge drying speed was collected in experiments for its fractal and chaotic characteristics by analyzing power spectrum. Results show that the drying speed of sludge is fractal. Hausdorff dimension and box dimension were employed to analyze the speed fractal. Hausdorff dimension of speed change increases with parameter N, but the fluctuant range decreases. Along with the sludge drying, Hausdorff dimension is gradually reduced. Box dimension, which can be estimated with the variation, is used to analyze the holistic fractal characteristic of drying process. Hausdorff and box dimensions show that the sludge variety and heat temperature have great effect on fractal of drying speed change. sludge drying drying speed fractal Hausdorff dimension ; [18] [1112] [910]