牛津高中英语模块四第三单元语法 被动语态 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿概要1.pptVIP

The river was seriously polluted. Some trees have been cut down. Task 1 Learning again. ( P.51) 3. Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day. The verb bore is used in the passive voice and functions as _________. 即学即用 达标检测 1 1. The children are getting ___ about the coming holiday. ( exciting / excited ) 2. All of us were very __ last Saturday because our team lost the game.( disappointing / disappointed ) 3. My parents are quite ____ with my test results. ( pleasing / pleased) Learning plan Task 2 Practice b. (主动语态) I saw him go there. (被动语态) He was seen to go there. Rule: 以动词原形作宾补的动词在变为被动语态后的变化：补上to 即学即用 达标检测 1 1.They make us do all the work. 被动句： We are made to do all the work by them. 2. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句： She is often heard to sing songs by us. 3. I saw him walk to school. 被动句： He was seen to walk to school by me. Task 2 Practice e). get 可以代替被动语态中的be , 如 get started,get paid, get married,get worried about,--- Eg. 1. The young man gets paid by the day. 2.Please wait a while. I’ll just go and get changed. Task 2 Practice f). 主动形式表示被动含义 a.) 表示状态特征的连系动词 如：appear,become,feel, get, grow,keep,look,remain,seem,sound,stay,等 如： The food doesn’t taste good here. 即学即用 达标检测 1 1. The flowers____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. smelling B. to smell C. smelt D. to be smelt b.) 表示主语的某些特性、特征的动词。 如：read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,tear,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink 等 Eg: 1. The door won’t open. 2.This kind of paper tears easily. C.) 动词 need,want, require 作需要讲时，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 Eg. 1.The house needs/wants/requires repairing. d.) be to blame, be to let 等用主动形式表示被动含义。 Eg. 1.Who is to blame for the fire ? 2. The car is to let. ( 这辆汽车出租。) e.) 表示开始、结束、开、关、停止、运动的动词，用主动形式表被动的含义。（常见动词有：begin,end,finish,start,open,close,shut,stop,run, move, 等） Eg: 1. Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 即学即用 达标检测 1. Due to bad mana