状 语 从 句概要1.pptVIP

状 语 从 句 位置：状语从句的位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 种类：状语从句可以根据其用途分为： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的关联词常有： when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once,the moment, immediately, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by the time, every time, last time…等。 when可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如： e.g When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前） e.g When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） as侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。所以主从句常时态保持一致。中文为“一边…一边；随着”。 e.g He sang as he walked. while也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。且while从句中常用进行时。中文为“在某一时间里”，“在… 期间”。 e.g Be quiet while I am talking to you. when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语部分常是以下结构： be doing…when… be just going to do…when… be just about to do…when… be on the point of doing…when… had hardly/scarcely done…when… ★When 的其他含义： Why do you walk when you have a car? 在．．．的情况下 How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen? 既然，考虑到 Why are you here when you should be in school? 本该．．．而 (2)till和until “直到”，可互换。但till不放句首，不用于强调句。 ①如果主句谓语动词是持续动词，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到…为止”。如： e.g I worked till (until) he came back. ② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句表示“直到…才”。 如：I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came back. 注意：not until放句首，until从句不到装，主句要部分倒装。 （3）since since作介词时，后跟时间点；作连词是引导时间状语从句（主句谓语动词常是完成时，从句谓语为一般过去或现在时）。 e.g They have never been to see me since I was ill./I have been ill. 注意：it is/has been 时间段 since…(从从句动作完成或状态结束算起） e.g It is/has been 2 years since he was in the army. (4)before “在…之前”。 e.g Mary had finished her work before her mother returned. 其它含义： e.g They worked day and night about 3 days before everything returned to normal.(过了多久之后…才…) e.g Before I spoke, he had left.(还没来得及…就…) e.g I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.(一…就…) e.g Before you forget it, write it down.(趁还没…赶紧做…) it will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才... it won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就.... e.g It will be 20 years before we meet again. (