状语从句 时间状语从句概要1.pptVIP

状语从句 一．状语 基本介绍 什么是状语？ 英文中状语的功能是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、 程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 1.Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2.? We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语做时间状语)3.? To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式做目的状语)4.?? Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词做方式状语)5.? I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 二. 状语从句 1.什么是状语从句？ 一.时间状语从句 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一 般用一般现在时或一般过去时。时间谓语动词一般用“一 般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来 完成时”。 When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同 As As 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行 或同时完成，意为表示为“一面```一面”，as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景 或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明， 不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意 思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意“ He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) 少数情况下，如果强调动作正在发生，as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。 The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫喊。  练习； till, until, not…until表示“直到```才” 1)肯定句:主句常用延续性动词,主句、从句都 为肯定式，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点 才停止”。 I waited until/ till midnight. You can stay here till / until the rain stops. 注意点： 1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装 eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3)till不可用于句首，until 可以。 5) 用“一般过去时”代替过去将来时” He told me that he wouldn’t go back until his mother promised. 3. the minute, the moment, each time，immediately, directly, instantly都可表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作 随即发生，译为“一```就```”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 4.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```” I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I had got home. 注意点：1) Hardly/scarcely 与no sooner引导的句 子的谓语动词用过去完成时（had down），而 when与than引导的句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。 Hard