状语从句练习概要1.docVIP

高二状语从句 复习要点： 状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till (until),once, by the time, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every/each time, the last time, the moment, immediately ? when的特殊用法： I was just going to leave when Jack arrived. (突然) We were about to go out when it began to rain cats and dogs. (同上) ? while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，所以从句谓语动词要么就是“延续性 的”，要么就是“进行时”。例如： While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he stayed with the farmers, he learned a lot from them. ? till / until的用法 till不可以放句首。 till / until用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词延续性。 He worked till/until it was dark. 在否定句中，until或till可以和非延续性动词连用。 He did not get up until his mother came in. not … until …的倒装句和强调句。 It was not until the rain stopped that they continued marching forward. Not until the rain stopped did they continue marching forward. ? instantly, immediately, directly, presently作连词== as soon as。 例如： Immediately the button was pressed, the mine exploded. Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. ? no sooner…than和hardly…when…, 意为“刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时。 The sun had no sooner started to shine than it was clouded over again. I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. ? 用名词词组引导的时间状语从句，引导词通常有：the first time, the last time, next time, every/ each time, any time。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. Every time I went to his house, he was out. Next time I see you, I will show you my new dress. ? 用the moment, the instant, the second, the minute, the day等名词引导的时间状语 从句，表示“一……就……”。 She came to the scene the moment she heard the news. I recognized her the instant I saw her. The day her husband died, she gave birth to a son. ? once表示“一旦”。 Once you see her, you will find what I say is true. Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular. ? by the time句的时态。 by t