玉米脱粒机的传动装置和机架设计概要1.docVIP

玉米脱粒机的传动装置和机架设计 摘 要 机械化是农业发展的方向，是减轻劳动者的强度，节省时间，提高效率的较好途径，为了降低农民在玉米脱粒时的劳动强度、提高工作效率，设计玉米脱粒机，主要部位是传动部分和钉齿。其工作原理为电机经皮带轮传动,玉米穗通过料斗进入滚筒，在高速回转滚筒的冲击和玉米穗、滚筒、凹板的相互作用下被脱粒。脱下的子粒大部分通过栅板漏下。穗轴则沿滚筒轴向往后移动，通过筛子表面流出机外。夹带在穗轴中的部分子粒也经过筛孔漏下。风扇的作用是将夹在子粒中的轻杂带走。与同类产品比，结构紧凑，性能优良，操作轻便，安全可靠，且不占场地，搬运存放方便。破碎率很低，可提高种子发芽率。能大大减轻农民劳动强度，有利于抢赶农时季节，促进农民致富，推动农业的发展。适宜在广大农村推广应用。 bstract Agricultural mechanization is the direction of development, reduce the strength of the laborers is, save time, improve efficiency a better way, in order to reduce corn farmers in the labor intensity, threshing improve work efficiency, and design more corn, main part is the transmission part and nail teeth. The principle for the motor driving pulley, corn ear through the hopper into roller, at high speed rotary roller impact and corn ear, roller, concave board under the interaction was threshing. Take off the grain most through the grid board under the leakage. SuiZhou along the drum axle after the yearning mobile, through the sieve surface outflow cake layer. In parts of the SuiZhou carry grain have also been screen hole leakage. Fan is the role of the mixed in with fruit light away. With the similar product than, compact structure, good performance, convenient operation, safe and reliable, and do not take a site, carry convenience store. Broken rate is very low, can enhance seed germination rate. Can greatly reduce the farmer labor intensity, be helpful for snatches farming season, and to promote the peasant to become rich, promote the development of agriculture. Suitable for application in the rural areas. Keywords: corn; Threshers; Transmission structure; design 目录 摘 要 1 abstract 2 1 引言 5 1.1课题研究目的及意义 5 1.2 国内外研究现状 5 1.2.1 国外研究现状分析 5 1.2.2 国内研究现状分析 6 1.3 本课题研究内容 7 2玉米脱粒机总体结构 7 2.1入料部分 7 2.2脱粒部分 7 2.3筛选部分 7 2.4机架部分 8 2.5玉米脱粒机的总体设计 8 3 玉米脱粒机的设计 8 3.1 电动机的选择 9 3.2 钉齿条上的钉齿转速 9 3.3 钉齿滚筒的转速 9 3.4 电动机的功率 9 3.5 电动机的转速 10 4带及带轮的设计 11 4.1传动带的设计 11 4.1.1 确定计算功率 11 4.1.2 选择V带的型号 12 4.1.3确定带轮的基准直径 12 4.1.4 确定传动中心距和带长 12 4.1