王琪欣谈初中英语阅读教学概要1.pptVIP

apple car homework fruit vehicle duty-task plant transportation organism science technology life human wisdom responsibility Mother washes clothes for me. Mother cooks for me. Mother sends me to school. people act other people (advantage) Mother loves me. = love 文本分析思维的初步培养 中考B卷阅读题教法浅析 内容提要 指导原则 例题分析 教学建议 --应试技巧教学建议 --日常课堂教学建议 个人看法 一、指导原则 脱离基本语言能力的、纯粹的应试技巧并不存在。 试图在短期内提高学生考试成绩不应成为日常教学的主流。 应试教育与学生能力培养并不矛盾。 学生的思维能力培养和语言能力提高同等重要。 二、例题分析 2012年成都市中考B卷第三题文章A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen (O2) called “ozone” (O3). It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. It has formed a “blanket”(毛毯) around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to prevent our earth from being polluted anymore. 分析 宏观分析 --文本结构的存在 --出题点分析 微观分析 --顺句驱动 --主题+说明 VS 主语+谓语 有好有坏 可视 不可视 砍树 污空 虽住短：但改多 污水 臭氧 co2 是什么 遭破坏 后果 升高 来源 后果 直接 间接 直接 间接 有好有坏 可视 不可视 砍树 污空 虽住短：但改多 污水 臭氧 co2 是什么 遭破坏 后果 升高 来源 后果 直接 间接 直接 间接 2011年成都市中考B卷第三题文章A My uncle has a very beautiful um