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小议“so”的用法 摘要“so”的用法在近几年的全国各省的高考题中时有考查，全面掌握so 的用法，清楚每一种用法的规律，这样，在解决此类问题时才会做到游刃有余。 关键词“ so” ，特殊句式，基本用法，解析 研读近几年的高考试题，尤其在单选题部分，我们不难发现总有一些关于某些重点词语的用法辨析题，许多同学在平时学习时或多或少都存在着知识上的死角，给正确作答此类高考试题增加了难度，要是我们能对此类词语的用法加以归类，并清楚每一种用法的规律，这样做题时就会游刃有余。这里我以“so ”的用法为例，从以下几个方面探讨其用法。 一、“so”的特殊句式 1.so +主语+助动词表示“主语的确......” eg:(2009全国高考)—David has made great progress recently. ---______________. A. So he has ,so you have, B.So he has ,so have you C.So has he,so have you, D.So has he ,so you have 解析：句意为：--戴维最近取得了很大进步。---他的确取得了很大进步，你也一样。故选B 2.So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对某人的说法予以认可。 eg:（1）、He has finished his homework ,and so have I. （2）、---(2010.江西高考)---I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ----____________. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do you. 解析：句意为：---我提醒你不要忘记约会。 ---你的确提醒过我。 这里用so you did表示主语的确…　 注意否定句应把“so”改为“neither/nor”，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 　 eg：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother. 3.so+ it is/was with...../It is /was the same with....表示前面两件事 或两件以上的事也适合另一人或物。 eg:Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane. 4.so+adj/adv放在句首时句子常用倒装结构。 eg（2009.山东卷）So sudden______that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 解析：句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。So+adj放在句首主句倒装。Sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was.选C 5.so+adj/adv+that表示如此.....以至于... eg(2010.四川高考)I haven’t seen Ann for ____long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A.such B.very C.so D.too 解析：句意为：我有很长时间没有看到安了，我都忘记她长什么样了.so...that 表示如此....以至于。 拓展：（1）.such+a/an+adj+N+that 也可以表示如此....以至于,当修饰名词的形容词为much/many/ little/ few时，such要改成so,另外，such句型还可以用so表示,其结构为：so+adj+a/an+N+that。 eg:(1)There are so many people in the street that we can’t get through. (2) He is such a clever boy that we all love him. He is so clever a boy that we all love him. （2）.注意该用法的误区. eg:(2009.福建高考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ____she visited her in Sydenylast year. A.that B