Economies of scale 规模经济.docxVIP

Economies of scale规模经济In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.在微观经济学，规模经济是产出的企业由于大小、输出或经营规模，以每单位产量不断增加的固定的成本遍布多个单位规模普遍降低成本获得的成本优势。Often operational efficiency is also greater with increasing scale, leading to lower variable cost as well.经常运作效率也是随着规模，导致较低的可变成本以及更大的。Economies of scale apply to a variety of organizational and business situations and at various levels, such as a busi