家蚕是以桑叶为主饲料的寡食性昆虫，蚕造的30-华南农业大学学报.PDF

小蚕人工饲料育对蚕卵生理生化及蚕生长发育的影响 王叶元，霍永康，陈业林，毛立明，徐秋云 (华南农业大学动物科学学院，广东广州510642) 摘要：以家蚕原种为研究材料，探讨小蚕用人工饲料育及继代中，蚕生长发育、蚕卵蛋白质质量分数及SOD和CAT 活力的变化情况．结果表明：(1)932和芙蓉经过3代的选择，疏毛率分别从14．6％和9．4％提高到52．4％和 53．8％，存活率从20．5％、19．2％提高到38．2％、32．O％；而湘晖、7532选择效果不明显．(2)人工饲料育的湘晖和 7532的卵蛋白质质量分数都比桑叶育低；而932和芙蓉三代的卵蛋白质质量分数分别保持在52．50～55．oo和 41．50～52．50mg/g，与桑叶育基本保持不变．(3)蚕卵的s0D和cAT的活力与蚕品种和饲料有关，人工饲料育蚕 卵的sOD和cAT活力比桑叶育高． 关键词：家蚕；人工饲料；蛋白质；酶 中图分类号：s883．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-411X(2006)02-0104-04 EffectofArtificialDietforYoungSilkwormRearingonthePhysiology andBiochemistryofEggsandtheGrowthandDevelopmentofSilkworms WANG Ye-yuan,HUO Yong-kang,CHENYe-lin,MAOLi-ming,XUQiu-yun (CollegeofAnimalScience,SouthChinaAgile.Univ.,Guangzhou510642,China) Abstract:Usingthesilkwormparentspeciesasmaterial,youngsilkwormrearingonartificialdietand theirdescendantswerefedwiththesamediet.Thegrowthanddevelopmentofsilkworms,massfractionof theproteinoftheeggs,theactivitiesofCATandSODofeggs,weremeasured,respectively.Theresults showedthat:(1)932andFurongwereselectedthroughthreegenerations,andtheirsemidispersionrates increasedfrom14.6%and9.4%to52.4%and53.8%,respectively,andthesurvivalratesincreased from20.5%,19.2%to38.2%,32.0%,respectively.ButtheselectioneffectofXianghuiand7532 wasnotchangedsignificantly;(2)MassfractionoftheeggproteinofXianghuiand7532fedbydietwas lowerthanthosefedwithmulberryleaves.Whilethemassfractionofeggproteinofthirdgenerationsof 932andFurongweremaintained52.50-55.00and41.50-52.50rag/g,respectively,whichwerecon- sistentwiththosefedwithmulberryleaves;(3)TheactivitiesofCATandSODofdifferenteggswerere- latedtothevarietiesanddiets.TheactivitiesofCATandSODofeggsfromfourvarietiesfedbydietwere higherthanthosefedwithmulberryleaves. Keywords:silkworm;artificialdiet;protein;enzyme