湖南摘录信息解题技巧.pptVIP

* 探究阅读填空题 准确理解文章大意. 注意文章第一段和最后一段，及表格前的小标题，或是文中反复出现的词，有时可参看其他段落。 答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构 main idea : ---Roofs Going Green But urban roofs are going green. (2008湖南) Topic: 标题表达常以名词词组形式为主 2.理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息 .  (提示: 表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况 .命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩. 一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构.) 先表后文，找关键词  3. 分析整理信息, 规范答题 Tips : 在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按要求答题, 注意 拼写是否正确, 首字母的大小写、 词数的控制. 答题时要注意工整对称性, 要注意与已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing , 是名词都用名词 ,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容, 2）设题类型 ： 直接照抄信息的题 概括归纳的题 变换文中信息的题 1.直接信息题--查读法获取信息 2.根据最醒目的字眼 （time age number place…) 1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 3.依据信息词(key words) First then after that next finally (顺序) But while instead different from on the contrary (对比) 1. 改变词性 1）It may be helpful to explain why the direct result is so important. Explaining ______________________of the direct result. 2) lead people to do things they don’t usually do, such as overeating, and drinking. Leading people to ________, smoke or drink the importance overeat 2. 省略掉不重要的词 1）It may be also helpful to explain the possible benefits involved. Explaining _____________________ 2) and ask English teachers questions about English _______________ about English the possible benefits. Ask questions 3. 把短语变为单词 1）Giving enough encouragement to the staff for doing a good job _______________the staff to do a good job. 2）It requires a good sense of timing as well as rhythm. … a good sense of _______________ 3）instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity The product is_____________. Encouraging timing and rhythm popular 4. 句子变短语 1) Although the steps are predetermined, dancers are encouraged to display them for artistic charm. Display ____________________ for artistic charm. 2) You can study at a time that is convenient for you. _________________ is at your convenience predetermined steps