祸起瞬间 防患未然概要1.doc

祸起瞬间 防患未然 门座式起重机是港口装卸作业的重要设备，担负着重要的件货和散货等装卸任务，由于门座式起重机本身具有良好的性能，所以港口使用较为广泛。门座起重机是随着港口事业的发展而发展起来的。1890年，第一次将幅度不可变的固定式可旋转臂架型起重机装在横跨于窄码头上方的运行式半门座上，成为早期的港用半门座起重机随着码头宽度的加大，门座和半门座起重机并列发展，并普遍采用俯仰臂架和水平变幅系统。本文从几个方面，谈谈门座式起重机的安全使用问题。 Gantry crane is an important equipment of port loading and unloading, charged with the task of handling cargo and bulk cargo and important, because the crane itself has a good performance, so it is widely used in port. Gantry crane is with the development of harbor industry and the development of. In 1890, fixed first amplitude immutable rotary jib type crane mounted on across the narrow quay above the running half door seat, as early as the port by a gantry crane with the increase of the width of the pier, portal and portal crane in parallel development, and the widespread adoption of pitching arm and the level luffing system. This paper from the following aspects, the safe use of portal crane. 　　2.门座式起重机门的分类 Classification of 2 portal crane gate 　　门座式起重机门按用途可分为3类： Portal crane gate according to use can be divided into 3 categories: 　　2.1装卸用门座起重机 2.1 loading and unloading gantry crane 　　主要用于港口和露天堆料场，用抓斗或吊钩装卸。起重量一般不限吨数，随幅度变化。工作速度较高，故生产率常是重要指标。 Mainly used for port and open-air stockyards, grab hook or loading and unloading. Weight is generally not limited tonnage, with the rate of change. The working speed is high, so it is often an important indicator of productivity. 　　2.2 造船用门座起重机 2.2 shipbuilding gantry crane 　　主要用于船台、浮船坞和舣装现场，进行船体拼接、设备舣装等吊装工作，用吊钩作为吊具。最大起重量达300吨,幅度大时起重量相应减小。有多档起升速度，吊重轻时可提高起升速度。有些工作机构还备有微动装置，以满足安装要求。门座高度大者，可适应大起升高度和大幅度作业的要求，但工作速度较低，作业生产率不高。 Mainly used for the berth, floating dock and outfitting site, stitching the hull, outfitting lifting work, with the hook as a spreader. The maximum lifting capacity of 300 tons, weight decrease from the large magnitude. Multiple files lifting speed, hanging light weight can increase the lifting speed. Some institutions also have the fretting device, to meet the installation requirements. Gan