模糊聚类与形态学滤波相结合的视网膜图像分割方法.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 模糊聚类与形态学滤波相结合的视网膜图 像分割方法 1 2 1* 丁亮 ，张永平 ，张雪英 （1. 太原理工大学信息工程学院，太原 030024 ； 2. 宁波工程学院电子与信息工程学院，浙江宁波 315016 ） 摘要：眼底视网膜血管的分布为高血压、糖尿病等疾病的早期诊断提供了重要依据。为了快 速有效地提取视网膜血管，提出了一种将模糊聚类与形态学滤波相结合的血管提取方法。对 图像进行预处理、聚类的同时，构造了一组不同尺度、方向的类直线形结构元素进行形态学 滤波。经过多尺度处理，不同长度、方向的血管区域得到增强和突出，一些血管的假象等组 织得到了削弱和抑制。实验结果表明，该方法较好的实现了绝大部分血管主干、分支的自动 提取。 关键词： 血管分割；模糊聚类；形态学滤波 An Approach of Retinal Images Segmentation Using Fuzzy Clustering in Combination with Morphological Filtering 1 2 1 Ding Liang , Zhang Yongping , Zhang Xueying (1. information engineering institute of taiyuan university of technology,taiyuan,030024; 2. School of electronic and information engineering,ningbo university of technology, ningbo,315016) Abstract: Retinal vessel appearance is an important indicator for many early diagnoses,including diabetes,hypertension,and arteriosclerosis. In order to effectively extract retinal vessels,a extracting blood vessels method using fuzzy clustering in combination with morphological filtering is proposed in this paper. By the time of preprocessing and clustering the image,a series of linear-like structure elements with different dimension and direction are built to do the morphologic filtering. After multi-scale processing, most vessel areas of different sizes and direction are enhanced and stood out.On the other hand, some groups such as illusions of the blood vessels