3种绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出术的疗效比较.pdfVIP

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3种绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出术的疗效比较.pdf

国际生殖健康 /计划生育杂志 2013年9月第32卷第5期 JIntReprodHealth/FaroPlan,September2013,V0-32’ -5 · 379· · 论 著 · 3种绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出术的疗效比较 卢志茹 张丽娜 李英惠 摘【 要】 目的:探讨3种不同绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出术的疗效。方法:选择绝经后妇女3l7例,随 机分成3组。A组 (104例)口服补佳乐 (2mg),连服5d,术前3h于阴道后穹窿放置米索前列醇400 g。手术开 始后使用丁卡因胶浆3g进行表面麻醉。B组(112例)使用米索前列醇及丁卡因联合,方法及剂量同A组。c组 (101例)手术开始后单纯使用丁卡因胶浆。记录3组节育器取出术中患者的疼痛程度、术后阴道出血时间及 取器成功率。结果:3组一次性取出节育器成功率比较差异有统计学意义(X2=15.585,P0.05)。3组节育器取 出术中疼痛程度、术后阴道出血时间比较差异有统计学意义(日分别为144.366和31.567,P0.05)。结论 :在 绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出术前应用补佳乐、米索前列醇及术中配伍丁卡因,能减轻患者的痛苦,增加取器 的一次成功率 ,减少术后阴道出血时间。 【关键词】 绝经期 ;宫内避孕器;米索前列醇 ;丁卡因 Comparison in CurativeEffectsofThreeKindsof IntrauterineDeviceRemovalSurgery in Post。 menopausalWomen LU 一Ⅲ,ZHANGLi—M,LIYing-hui.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology, FirstCentralHospital,Baoding071000,HebeiProvince,China (LUZhi-rtt,LIYing-hui);HebeiUniversity, Baoding071000,HebeiProvince,China(ZHANGLi—na) Correspondingauthor:LIYing-hui,E-mail:luzhiru2008@163.con A【bstract】 0bjective:Toevaluatethecurativeeffectofthreemethodsusedintheintrauterinedevice(IUD) removalsurgeryinpost-menopausal women.M ethods:Theselected317post-menopausalwomenrequiringthe IUDremovalsurgerywererandomlydividedintothreegroups.WomeningroupA orallytookprogynova (2mg) for5days,andplacedmisoprostol400 Ixginthevaginalfornix3hoursbeforethe surgery.And tetracaine mucilagewasused forsurface anesthesia during operation.Women in group B used misoprostolcombined tetracaine,with thesamedosageandadministration in group A.Women in group C onlyusedtetracaine mucilage,withthesamedosageandadministrationinrgoupA.Clincalparameterswerecollected,includingthe vaginalbleedingtime,thesuccessrateofIUD removalsurgery,andpain degreesduringoperation andafter operation.Results:TherewassignificantdifferenceinthesuccessrateofIUD removal surgery amongA,B and Cgroups (=15.585,P0.05).TherewerealsosignificantdifferencesinthepaindegreeduringIUDremoval su

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