弹性力学（双语课件）弹性力学双语课件习题答案.pptVIP

Finally substitution of A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、K into Eqs.(a) to (c),we get σx=-6ρgx2y/h2+4ρgy3/ h2 + 6ρgL2y/ h2 -6ρgy/10 ?y= Ay3+By2+Cy+D -ρgy =-2ρgy3/h2+ρgy/ 2 ?xy=-x(3Ay2+2By+C)-(3Ey2+2Fy+G) =6ρgxy2/h2-3ρgx/ 2 4-12-1 Derive the following equations for coordinate transformation of displacement components: 推导位移分量的坐标变换式： ur=u cos?+v sin? u?=-u sin?+v cos? u= ur cos?- u? sin? v= ur sin?+ u? cos? 4-12-2 A hollow cylinder with inner radius a and outer radius b is subjected to an internal pressure of intensity q. Find the change of the inner radius, the outer radius and the thickness. 4-1 设有内半径为a外半径为b的圆筒受内压q，求内半径 外半径和圆筒厚度的改变。 ur )r=a ur )r=b ur )r=b- ur )r=a 4-2 设有一刚体，具有半径为b的圆柱形孔道，孔道内放置内半径为a外半径为b的圆筒，受圆筒内压q，求圆筒的应力。 平面应变问题，轴对称应力 ?r=A/r2+2C ??=-A/r2+2C ?r?=0 ?r )r=a =-q ur )r=b=0 4-12-5 A wedge of infinite length is subjected to uniform shearing forces of intensity q on its edges. Find stress components by using Eq. (4.10.12) After integration, we have The constant term in and the first degree term and constant term in has been omitted.Because they will not affect the expressions for the stress components.Substituting Eqs.(b) and (c) into Eq.(a),then we get the stress function 4.Get the components of stress from the stress function by Eq.(2.12.10) 5.Consider the boundary conditions to obtain the unknown coefficients (a)The boundary conditions on x=0 are The first is satisfied automatically,and from the second equation we get C=0. (b)The boundary conditions on x=b are The first is satisfied automatically,and from the second equation we get (c)Method 1 for the boundary conditions on y=0 : we use Saint-Venant principle only when the exact boundary conditions can not be satisfied. Boundary conditions on y=0 are But A=B=0 is in contradiction with equation (1),so we have to use Saint-Venant principle to replace this boundary condition. So we get (d)Method 2 for the bo