几种生物杀线虫剂对盆景植物上线虫的防治效果比较-安徽农业科学.PDF

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(27) :11835 - 11836 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 张士敏 几种生物杀线虫剂对盆景植物上线虫的防治效果比较 1 2 2 2 郑炜 , 陈先锋 , 李亚萍, 徐瑛 ( 1. 北仑 出入境检验检疫局技术 中心, 浙江宁波315800 ;2 . 宁波出入境检验检疫局技术中心, 浙江宁波3150 12) 摘要 [ 目的] 筛选具有较好杀线虫效果的生物杀线虫剂。[ 方法] 对根 息患和 线虫必克分别采取拌根和稀释 100 、300 倍 灌根浸泡盆景处 理, 阿维菌素乳液稀释500 倍灌根浸泡盆景处理, 比较这几种生物杀线虫剂对盆景植物携带线虫的防治效果。[ 结果] 根 息患和 线虫必克 对盆景根 围的植物病原线虫均有明显的杀灭作 用。根息患和 线虫必克稀释后浸泡盆景的作 用效果显著优于拌根 的作 用效果, 其 中, 以 根息患稀释100 倍 的杀灭效果最佳, 与阿维 菌素稀 释500 倍相 比, 无论是 杀线虫剂的药 效作 用, 还是持 效期方 面, 作 用效果十 分接近 。 [ 结论] 根 息患稀释 100 倍 灌根浸泡盆景处理对盆景植物携带线虫的防治效果较好。 关键词 盆景; 线虫; 杀线虫剂; 防治效果 中图分类号 S482 .2 + 93 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 27 - 11835 - 02 Comparative Study of Control Effects of Several Biological Nematocides on Nematodes in Potted Plants ZHENG Wei et al ( Technology Centre of Beilun I mport and Export Inspection and Quarantine Bureau , Ningbo , Zhej iang 315800) Abstract [ Obj ective] The ai m was to screen the biological nematocides with better killing efficiency . [ Method] Several treatments of mixing G- RKN- S and Verticilliu m chl amydosporiu mfor root dressi ng of the potted plant , and G- RKN- S and Verti ci llium chl a mydospori um at 100 ti mes and 300 ti mes resp . and abamecti n at 500 ti mes for pouring the root were set up to co mpare the control effects of the several biological nematocides on ne matodes i n potted plants . [ Result] G- RKN- S and Verticilliu m chl amydosporiu m all had obvious killing effects on plant parasitic nematodes from the rhizosphere of potted landscape . The effect of G- RKN- S and Verticilliu mchl a mydosporium diluted for soaking pottedlandscape was significant better thanthat the root dressing . Among them, the killing effect of G- RKN- S at 100 ti mes was best and its effect was very close to that of abamectin at 500 ti mes whe