材料成型及控制工程专业英语--5.plastics--forming--and--molds.ppt

* CHAPTER 5 PLASTICS FORMING AND MOLDS A good polish of the molding areas is absolutely essential for trouble-free ejection and to give a satisfactory surface to the molded article. - * - 对于顺利脱模来及获得满意的成型件表面质量来说，模具具有很好的抛光区域是绝对必要的。 polish 抛光 article 物品 * CHAPTER 5 PLASTICS FORMING AND MOLDS The mold surface should be glass-hard so that it can withstand the wearing effect the molding material exerts when flowing under pressure and so that it retains its polish. - * - 模具表面应该具有玻璃化硬度，以至于它能够承受成形材料在压力下流动而产生的磨损，并能够保持它的抛光效果。 wearing 磨损 flowing 流动的 exert 发挥，运用 * CHAPTER 5 PLASTICS FORMING AND MOLDS On the other hand, the tool steel needs to possess a tough core, as a slight distortion of the mold walls and the ribs is unavoidable. It is recommended to use a carburizing steel for the shape-giving mold parts. This has already proved itself in the construction of molds for the plastics-processing industry. - * - 另一方面，因为模壁会有轻微的变形，所以模具工具钢需要具有强韧的心部，且加强筋就不可避免。模具零件的成形部分推荐使用碳钢。这一应用已经在塑性成型工业的模具中得以证明。 distortion 变形、失真、扭曲 ribs 肋板，加强筋 carburizing steel 渗碳钢 recommended 被推荐的 * CHAPTER 5 PLASTICS FORMING AND MOLDS The mold surface must be resistant to constant attack by chemicals, which is particularly prevalent with certain types of compression-molding compounds. A mold can be protected from chemical attack and frictional wear by chrome plating of the molding surfaces. - * - 模具表面必须能够抵御持久的化学腐蚀，这种化学腐蚀在某些的压塑成形料中比较常见。通过在模具表面镀铬，来保护模具表面不受化学腐蚀及摩擦引起的磨损。 prevalent 流行的；普遍的，广传的 frictional 摩擦的；由摩擦而生的 wear 损耗 chrome plating 镀铬 * CHAPTER 5 PLASTICS FORMING AND MOLDS A further important requirement is that the mold consists of as few interlocking parts as possible. The fitting of several parts into each other is always fraught with damage because of the possible distortion caused by the high compression pressures employed. - * - 另一个重要技术要求是模具尽可能少包含一些内部镶嵌件。零件间的装配总是伴随着破坏，这些破环是由于高压下的变形的引起的。 fraught 充满…的 distortion 变形；扭曲