中熟×早熟陆地棉F_1产量及形态性状的遗传分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui A ．Sci．2008，36(15)：6249—6251，626o 责任编辑 王森 责任校对 卢瑶 中熟×早熟陆地棉F1产量及形态性状的遗传分析 成磊 ，梅拥军2，郭伟锋2，叶超勇2 (t．新疆建设兵团农--N农业技术推广站，新疆库尔勒841000；2．塔里木大学植物科技学院，新疆阿拉尔843300) 摘要 [目的]为选配和利用高产、稳产陆地棉杂交种和品种提供理论依据。[方法]采用MINQUE(1)统计方法，利用AD模型对陆地棉8 个亲本和16个F 组合的4个产量性状和3个形态性状进行了遗传分析。[结果]各性状的普通广义遗传率均达极显著水平，特别是铃 重、衣分、顶部茎粗的普通广义遗传率达50％以上，单株皮棉产量、单株铃数、株高、子叶节茎粗普通广义遗传率较低，单株皮棉产量和单 株铃数的普通狭义遗传力分别为24％和25％，铃重、衣分等性状的普通狭义遗传力较低或为0。亲本的加性效应分析表明，在中35的杂 种后代中易选出高产的遗传材料。各组合显性效应分析表明，部分组合的各性状可能表现正向杂种优势。[结论]陆地棉产量性状的 遗传受加性效应和显性效应共同控制。 关键词 中熟×早熟陆地棉；产量性状；形态性状；遗传分析 中图分类号 $562 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)15—06249—03 GeneticAnalysis OilYield andMorphologicalCharactersinFl ofMl~diunl×EarlyUpLandCotton OtENG Lei et al (Agricultural Technology Extension Station，Second Agricultm~Division of Xinjiang Construction Army Corps，Korla，Xinjiang 841000) Abstract [Objective]The study aimed to provide theoretical base for selecting and utilizing upland cotton hybrid and variety with high and stable yield， [Method]Four yield traits and three morphological traits of 8 parents and their 16 F1 crosses ofupland cotton were analyzed for their genetic by using AD model and MINQUE(1)statistical method．[Result]The ordinary broad sense heritability rates ofvarious traits were at extremely significant level，special— ly，that of bell weight，lint percentage，top stem thickness were more than 50％ and that of the ginned cotton output per plant，bells per plant，plant height，stemthickness of cotyledon nodewerelower．The ordi,~ary nalTow sense heritability ofthe ginned cotton outputper plantand bellsper plantwere 24％and 25％resp．andthat ofbellweightandlintpercentage etc．werelower or zero．Ana1vsis on additive effects ofthe parents showedthatitwas easy to select the genetic materials with high yield in hybrid progeny of Zhang35．Analysis on the domiirant effect among various CROSS combinations indicated that each trait of part CroSS combinations might showed positiv