微生物脂肪酶应用及研究进展.docVIP

微生物脂肪酶应用及研究进展 摘 要 微生物脂肪酶主要来源于真菌和细菌，它是一类能够催化酯的水解反应以及在非水相体系中催化脂肪酸和醇类发生酯化反应的酶类。因其具有高底物专一性、区域选择性和对映选择性，而被广泛应用。本文主要论述了脂肪酶的结构、脂肪酶的理化性质以及脂肪酶在食品行业、医药工业、纺织和化工工业方面的应用，并对其未来的发展进行了展望。 关键词 脂肪酶，酯化，应用，研究进展 Progress in research and application of microbial lipase Abstract Microbial lipases are mainly derived from fungi and bacteria, it is a kind of can catalyze hydrolysis of ester and enzyme catalyzed esterification of fatty acids and alcohols in non aqueous system. Because of its high substrate selectivity, regioselectivity and enantioselectivity, and is widely used. T