话题复习 训练读写微技能话题20.ppt

Reading Skills 如何推断目标读者 推断目标读者是要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断这篇文章主要是写给谁看的，解题时要理解短文内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气上去判断。 典型例题 1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might ____. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had computers in their bedrooms A 细节理解题。根据第2段Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs可知。 2. What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. D 细节理解题。根据第3段But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人) may watch lots of TV可知, 电视和教育水平的联系很难解释清楚。 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. C 推理判断题。分析后两段尤其是最后一段可知, 儿童卧室不应该放电视机。 4. The passage is probably written for ___. A. teachers B. children C. parents D. TV sellers C 推断目标读者。依据关键词children, Their study和their bedrooms等可推知。 5. What would be the best title for this text? A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits B 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第1段第1句 (主题句) 可知, 短文主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。 实战演练 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you ____. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. have a high opinion of yourself D. are unconfident about yourself D 细节理解题。本题题眼在第1段最后一句。关键是理解If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，“当你觉得自信是一种挑战时”，也就是“当你不够自