清代世爵世职承袭制度的几个问题 - 中国人民大学清史研究所.pdf

2005 年第 5 期 北方论丛 No 5 , 2005 (总第 193 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No193 【史学博士论坛】 清代世爵世职承袭制度的几个问题 雷炳炎 (湖南大学 马克思主义学院 , 湖南 　长沙 　410081) [摘 　要] 清代的世职承袭自天聪以降 , 一直存在着世袭罔替和按次承袭两种选择方式 , 清初决定两种 方式选择的主要依据是天聪五年的功臣袭职例 , 这也一定程度导致了清初按次承袭的混乱 , 顺治年间虽有 统一规定 , 但承袭方式不同的特色仍得以延续。承袭人的择取不似承袭方式混乱 , 却也经过了前后细微的 变化。 [ 关键词] 世爵世职 ; 承袭 ; 择取 ; 世袭罔替 ; 袭次 [ 中图分类号] K249 　　　　 [文献标识码] A 　　　　 [文章编号] 1000 - 3541 (2005) 04 - 0099 - 06 Several Issues On Qing Dynasty ’s Succeeding System Of Nobility Rank And Official Position LEI Bing - yan (College of Maxism , Hunan University , Changsha Hunan 410081 , China) Abstract : The inheritance of privileged title in Qing Dynasty , since Tianchong Period , has always determined by the following two ways alternatively : substitution by generation and inheritance by sequence , whose foundation can be traced back to the regulations of noble title in heritance of the early years of Tianchong Period This too , to a certain extent , attributes to the chaos of inheritance by sequence of the early period of Qing Dynasty By the years of Shunzhi Period , some of its usual practice was once formulated , nevertheless , the effects are not so remarkable with various distinction still remaining But the subtle modification is certain without any doubt Key words : Privileged Peerage investiture ; inheritance ; differentiate ; substitution by generation ; inheritance by sequence [2 ] (刘