软件构架_B_闭_2011-2012-1.pdfVIP

311028030 软件构架 （B 闭） 2011-2012-1 一、单项选择题（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）提示：在每小题列出的四个备选项 中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分 1. Which one of the following structures belongs to Allocation view type? ( ) （A ）Layered structure （B）Currency structure （C）Deployment structure （D ）Class or Generalization structure 2. In the ISSS system, we use operational unit to solve the process with high availability, that is ,we map the same one program to different copies, and these copies are working simultaneously, one executing copy is called primary process , in charge of communication with external system, the others are called secondary process, receiving information from primary process and updating themselves states, any one of these processes fails, the others can replace . What tactic is this? ( ) （A ）Active redundancy （B）Spare （C）Passive redundancy （D ）State resynchronization 3. Which one of the following tactics is to achieve security ? ( ) （A ）Redundancy （B）Authentication （C）Increase computational efficiency （D ）Add help system 4. Which one of the following tactic is included in resource demand tactic category? ( ) （A ）Increase computational efficiency （B）Introduce currency （C）Fixed-priority scheduling （D ）Increase available resources 5. Documenting views usually include ( ) parts. （A ）1 （B）3 （C）5 （D ）7 6. We design Cancel, Undo, Redo... functions in our software, which quality attribute is this achieved? ( ) （A ）Availability （B）Modifiability （C）Security （D