船闸短廊道输水系统ω、tv及T优化组合分析研究.pdfVIP

第27卷 第2期 水 力 发 电 学 报 V01．27 No．2 2008年4月 JOURNAL OF HYDROEI正CTRIC ENGINEERING Apr．，2008 船闸短廊道输水系统 CO、t 及 优化组合分析研究 黄伦超，廖可阳，江诗群，李 伟 (长沙理工大学水利学院，长沙 410076) 摘 要：短廊道输水系统在我国船闸中得到广泛应用，在短廊道输水系统设计时，虽然规范对廊道断面面积、阀门开启 时间、输水时间等均有明确的计算公式，但即使规模相同的船闸，实际设计结果往往差别较大。本文对短廊道输水系统 在阀门均匀开启情况下，廊道断面面积、阀门开启时间与输水时间之间的关系进行深入分析，得出了短廊道输水系统在 阀门均匀开启下，廊道断面面积、阀门开启时间及输水时间之间的优化组合，并通过工程实例进行了计算分析，其结论对 指导船闸工程设计和规范的修订具有重要借鉴意义。 关键词：水力学；船闸；输水系统；廊道断面面积；输水时间；优化 中图分类号：U641 文献标识码：A Analysis and research on the optimal combination of 03，t and T in the short·-corridor water conduit system of the ship lock HUANG Lunchao，LIA0 Keyan，JIANG Shiqun，LI Wei (School of Hydraulic Engineering，Changsha University of ScienceTechnology，Changsha 410(076) Abstract：The short—corridor water conduit system is widely utilized in the ship locks of China．In the design of the short—corridor water conduit system，although the current criterion provides the definite formulas for calculating the cross—section of the corridor，the opening time of the gate and the water flow time，the big differences exist in the actual design results even for the same scale of ship locks．Th is paper presents the deep analysis of the relations between the cross—section of the corridor，the opening time of the gate and the water flow time when the gate of the short—corridor water conduit system is uniformly opened．An optimal combination of the CroSS—section of the corridor， the opening time of the gate and the water flow time is obtained．The practical engineering projects are calculated and analyzed．The conclusion of this paper is available for guiding the ship lock design and the rectification of the current