67.肖新概念第一册133-134课件1.pptVIP

Sensational news! ★reporter n. report (1) v. a. 汇报，报告 b. 报道，记录 (2) n. 报告，汇报 make a report reporter n. 报告人，汇报人，记者，记录者 a sports reporter 　　★wonder v. 感到好奇 ① v. 感到好奇；想要知道 I wonder why he hasn’t come. I wonder why. 我想知道为什么。 我很想知道他为什么没来。 I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle. ② v. 感到惊讶（或诧异） She wonders at his rudeness. 她对他的无礼感到惊讶。 I shouldn’t wonder if she is elected. 如果她当选，我不会感到惊奇。 　　需改变时态的间接陈述句 　 间接引语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句用过去式时（They said / I said / He said ），现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。 　　情态助动词的变化：may—might，can—could，will—would，won’t—wouldn’t，going to—would，can’t—couldn’t等。 She said (that) she could see me the next day. 一般现在时要变成一般过去时： eg. I said, “ I am eight.” －　I said that I was eight. 现在进行时要变成过去进行时： eg. I said, “I am reading now.” －　I said that I was reading then. 现在完成时要变成过去完成时： eg. I said,” I have just had lunch.” – I said that I had just had lunch. 现在完成进行时变过去完成进行时： eg. I said,”I have been reading since 9 this morning..” I said that I had been reading since 9 that morning. 一般将来时要变为过去将来时： eg. I said, ”I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” 　 I said that I would go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般过去时要变成过去完成时： Eg. I said, “I was a soldier in 1788.” – I said I had been a soldier in 1788. 　　　Now, do more exercise. I am going to marry her in May. (He said) He is killing a girl. ( They said ) He is killing a girl when I see him. (She said) They are my best friends.( I said) She has married for 8 years. ( They told me ) They have been doing their homework for 5 hours.(His father said) We have already had our lunch. (Tom said) They are laughing at the poor boy. ( She told me) They are talking loudly. (Jessica said ) “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker. 二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 * 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态 如：1)She said. I have lost a pen.“ →She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. We hope so.“ →She said they hoped s