4.6《 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars》.pptVIP

Warming up medicine biology chemistry Do you know the following scientists? Who are they? What have they discovered? 4. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 5. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time. A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. It hopes D. That hopes 6. It was doubtful ____ Mary really heard him. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3)连接副词when，where， how， why等。 Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 2.位置： 主语从句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末，常用下面几种句型。 1）It + be + 表语 +主语从句 表语：（名词， 形容词，过去分词） It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is true that I told her everything. It is a pity that we can’t go. It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. It is an honour that I was invited to attend the meeting. It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit. 2）It+不及物动词或短语+主语从句 It seemed (happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… It happens that they were absent. It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 3) It +及物动词（被动语态）+主语从句 It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 注意: 1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that可以省略。 误：They should like each other is natural. 正：That they should like each other is natural. 正：It is natural that they should like each other. 2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导. 误：If Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 正：It was doubtful if Mary really heard him. 1.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn‘t matter ______that I’m talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2. It is pretty well un