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D0A1D1A7D3高中英语倒装句]
重点句式讲解--高中英语倒装句(二)
一、语法知识 按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句. (1) 倒装句的类型 1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装. Then came Mary and George. Have you any books on that subject? 2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装. Has he gone to school? Is he your classmate? Can you finish the work in three days? (2) 倒装句的用法 1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句 1) 用在疑问句中 Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon? Why are you so angry with him? 注: 以疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句不倒装. Who was your geography teacher in Grade One? 2) 用在 “There be “结构中 There are different forms of energy. There stands a high building by the river. 3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时. 但是 如果主语是代词就不倒装. Here is a letter for you. ??? There comes the bus.??? Now comes my turn. Here you are. ??? There he comes! 4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主语前) Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early. Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion. Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. 5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen! Long live the king! 6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装 “ You have made great progress this term.” Said our teacher. “ Mr Crossett,” said my father. “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” 引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较厂,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句 “ What is your opinion?” I said. “My father is a labour hero.” Xiao Wang told me. “ Why did you join the Red Army? “ Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil. 7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” . 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语 He saw it , and so did I. They can swim now, so can we. 注: 如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句 It was hot yesterday. So it was. 8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示” ---也不这样” 其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动
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