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GPS计算培训(GPS training)
GPS计算培训(GPS training)
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China haida GPS training manual
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Static control measurement
[GPS network level]
According to the global positioning system measurement standard issued in 1992, the GPS baseline vector network is divided into five levels: A, B, C, D and E. The figure below shows the relevant content of the GPS network level in the global positioning system measurement specification.
The precision index of GPS network is usually expressed by the distance error between adjacent points in the network. Its specific form is:
Among them,
In the distance between adjacent points in the network (mm);
: fixed error (mm);
: proportional error (PPM [8]);
The distance between adjacent points (km).
For different levels of GPS network, the following precision requirements are:
Measurement category
Fixed error (mm)
Proportional error (PPM)
Adjacent point distance (km)
a.
5 or less
0.1 or less
100 ~ 2000
B
8 or less
1 or less
15-250
C
10 or less
5 or less
5 ~ 40
D
10 or less
10 or less
2 ~ 15
E
10 or less
20 or less
1 ~ 10
The a-level network is generally the regional or national framework network, regional dynamic network;
Class B network for national geodesic or local framework;
The c-level network is the local control network and the project control network;
D level network for engineering control network;
E - class network for mapping.
[GPS network form]
1. Point connection
Features: the advantages of the point-connected observation mode are high efficiency and rapid graphics expansion; Its disadvantage is that the graphics strength is low, and if the join point is a problem, it will affect the synchronous graph in the back.
2. Edge connection
Features: the method of side - line observation has better graphics strength and higher operating efficiency.
[principle of selection]
1. Open site (15 degrees above)
2. No electromagnetic inter
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