汽车相关专业知识（Auto related expertise）.docVIP

汽车相关专业知识（Auto related expertise） 1. Fill in the blanks 1. Reciprocating piston type ignition engines are generally made by crank-connecting rod mechanism; Air distribution mechanism; Lubrication system; The cooling system. Fuel supply system; Ignition and starting system. 2. Four stroke engine crankshaft rotation for two weeks, the piston is reciprocating in the cylinder four times, entering and exhaust doors open and close one time, the heat energy in the cylinder is converted into mechanical energy one time. 3. The crankshaft of the two-stroke engine turns 1 week, and the piston is reciprocating twice in the cylinder to complete a work cycle. 4. The dynamic index of engine mainly has the effective torque and effective power; Economic indicators are mainly fuel consumption. The ratio of the effective power of the engine to the indicated power is called mechanical efficiency. 6. Every time the automobile USES the piston type internal combustion engine to convert heat energy into mechanical energy, it must be imported. Compression; Combustion expansion work; A series of continuous projects such as exhaust, which is called a working cycle of the engine. 7. The components of diesel engines include crank connecting rod mechanism, gas distribution mechanism, fuel supply system, lubrication system, starting system and cooling system. 8. Engine performance indicators have indicators and effective indicators. The effective indicator of engine performance is effective. Effective torque; Average effective pressure. 10. An effective indicator for engine economy is available for effective fuel consumption; Effective thermal efficiency. The engine of the car. 12. Thermal engine can be divided into internal combustion engine and external combustion engine according to the position of fuel combustion. 13. The type of main components of the internal combustion engine for mechanical energy according to its heat energy can be divided into piston reciprocating engines and rotor engin