汽车设计第四版吉林大学7（Automobile design fourth edition jilin university 7）.docVIP

汽车设计第四版吉林大学7（Automobile design fourth edition jilin university 7） Car design The fourth edition Main contents of this chapter: * overview Analysis of mechanical steering mechanism * the main performance parameters of the steering system * mechanical steering gear design and calculation * power steering mechanism trapezoid * turn to the shock absorber Section 1 overview I. basic functions It is used to keep or change the direction of the car, and to ensure a coordinated Angle between the steering wheels when the car turns. Basic requirements 1) when the car turns, all the wheels should revolve around the instantaneous center, and any wheel should not be skidded. Not meeting this requirement will speed up tire wear and reduce the driving stability of the car. (correct design of steering trapezoid mechanism) 2) the steering wheel can automatically return to the straight driving position after the steering wheel is turned and the steering wheel can return to the straight line. (front wheel positioning) 3) when the car is in any driving mode, the steering wheel shall not generate self-vibration, and the steering wheel shall not swing. (set to a steering damper) Composition and classification The steering system includes the steering gear and steering gear. According to the structural characteristics, the classification is as follows: The first quarter ends! The second section of the mechanical steering mechanism is analyzed 1. Analysis of mechanical steering mechanism Gear rack type steering gear Composition: steering gear, rack. Form: intermediate input and output at both ends; Side input, output at both ends; In the side input, intermediate output; Input on the side, output at one end. (1) side input, intermediate output scheme Structure: (1) meshing of spur gear and straight teeth rack (eliminated) (2) meshing of helical cylindrical gears with helical teeth Advantages of meshing of helical cylindrical gear and helical teeth: The recombination increases, the operation