沪科版物理选修3-4知识点（The Shanghai edition of physics optional 3-4 knowledge points）.docVIP

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沪科版物理选修3-4知识点（The Shanghai edition of physics optional 3-4 knowledge points）.doc

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沪科版物理选修3-4知识点（The Shanghai edition of physics optional 3-4 knowledge points）

沪科版物理选修3-4知识点（The Shanghai edition of physics optional 3-4 knowledge points） 82. Simple harmonic motion Simple harmonic motion Ⅱ expression and image 1. Mechanical vibration: An object (or a part of an object) that moves back and forth between two sides of a central position, called mechanical vibration. The condition of mechanical vibration is: (1) the recovery force is not zero. (2) the resistance is small. The force that causes the object to return to the equilibrium position is called the restoring force, and the restoring force is the effect force. In the specific problem, it should pay attention to the analysis of the force to provide the restoring force. 2. Simple harmonic vibration: One of the simplest idealized vibrations in mechanical vibration. The harmonic vibration can be defined or understood from two aspects: (1) the object is directly proportional to the displacement size and always points to the vibration under the response force of the equilibrium position, which is called simple harmonic vibration. (2) the vibration parameters of the object, according to the vibration of the sine or cosine law of change over time, called harmonic vibration, in high school physics teaching material is spring vibrator and pendulum the two exceptions to the understanding and mastering the harmonic vibration rule. 3, describe the vibration of the physical quantities, the research of vibration in addition to using displacement, velocity, acceleration, the kinetic energy and potential energy, and other physical quantities, in order to meet the vibration characteristics will also introduce some new physical quantities. (1) displacement x: the moving line segment which points to the position of the vibrating particle by the equilibrium position is called displacement. Displacement is a vector whose maximum value is equal to the amplitude. (2) amplitude A: the maximum distance of the object that makes A mechanical vibration from the equilibrium position is called the ampli