物理竞赛讲义5（Physics competition handout 5）.docVIP

物理竞赛讲义5（Physics competition handout 5） Law of universal gravitation 1. Review basic knowledge points First, the content of the test 1. Gravitation; The law of universal gravitation; The application of the law of gravity. 2. Artificial earth satellites; Cosmic speed. Second, knowledge structure 3. Review ideas It is suggested that the two main lines should be reviewed, one is gravitation = centripetal force; The other one is the force of gravity equals the centripetal force. Since the expression of centripetal force is in many forms, it appears that there is more than one formula in this unit, and there is only one. It is important to understand the meaning of acceleration. The following points should be noted in review: 1. Gravitation and artificial satellites belong to the important fields of modern science and technology development. Therefore, the examination of the gravitational attraction and artificial satellites is a hot spot in recent years. In the study, we should contact some modern science and technology knowledge, expand the knowledge base, and integrate this knowledge rule with the actual application. 2. Applying the law of gravity to study the motions of celestial bodies and artificial earth satellites is the focus of this part. In order to solve the problem of celestial and satellite problems, we should use the method of proportional method skillfully. 3. If you want to know the satellite running speed, transmission speed, and around the difference between the three, to realize the higher the orbit of the satellite, the movement speed is smaller, but the larger the transmission speed required by launch. 4. To know that the three cosmic speeds are the launch speed, and understand the actual process of the rocket launch satellites, and learn about modern technology. 4. Firmly grasp basic knowledge 1. Application of the law of universal gravitation (1) the basic model: uniform circular motion (2) basic methods: all problems stem from the provision of cen