物理思考题（Physical thinking）.docVIP

物理思考题（Physical thinking） What is the fundamental difference between the terrestrial and heliocentric theory of planetary motion? A: the fundamental difference between the theory and the heliocentric theory is that the frame of reference is different in the description of the observed motion. How does Newton unify the gravitational force of planetary motion and the gravity of the earth? A: the object should be thrown in a straight line by the law of inertia, but it will end up on the ground. This shows that the earth has an attraction for ground objects. The larger the throwing speed of the object, the further away from the starting point when it lands, the inertia and the earths attraction make it a curve in the air. Earths attraction should also be on the moon, but the moon wont fall, and Newton thinks its just that the curve of the moons falling curve is just the same as the curvature of the earths surface. Newton then unified the earths attraction to ground objects and the earths attraction to the moon. Newton believed that this gravitational attraction also played on the sun and planets, between planets and planets, called gravitation. And think that the gravity of an object is the gravitational force of the earths gravitational field. So Newton unified the gravity of the motion of the planets and the gravity of the ground. 1.3 what is inertia? What is the inertial system? A: any object has a characteristic that holds a stationary or uniform motion, which is called inertia. We call the reference system of Newtons first law the inertial frame. The frame of reference is also inertial, relative to the known inertial system, stationary or uniform motion. 1.4 the force of the driver and the driving force of the driver are the force and the counterforce. Why can someone push the cart forward? A: the force of the driver and the force of the driver is the force and the reaction, which is in accordance with Newtons third law. But these two forces are acting on two object