石油名词解释（Oil term interpretation）.docVIP

石油名词解释（Oil term interpretation） permeability The nature of the rock that allows the liquid and gas to pass through is called the permeability of the rock, and the permeability is the number of permeability of the rock. It represents the ability of oil and gas to flow through the stratum to the bottom of the well, and the unit is square metre (or square micron). Absolute permeability Absolute or physical permeability is the permeability obtained when there is only one phase (gas or single liquid) flowing in the pores of the rock without the physical chemistry of the rock. Usually, the gas permeability is the representative, also known as the permeability Phase (effective) permeability and relative permeability When multiphase fluids coexist and flow in the stratum, the capacity of one phase fluid in the rock is called the phase permeability or effective permeability of the phase fluid. The relative permeability of a phase fluid is the ratio of the effective permeability of the phase to the absolute permeability. Formation pressure and original formation pressure Oil, gas layer itself and oil, gas, water are under certain pressure, called formation pressure. Formation pressure can be divided into three kinds: original formation pressure, current formation pressure and oil, gas layer static pressure. Before the oil field has been developed, the whole reservoir is in equilibrium and is not flowing. In the early stage of oilfield development, after the first or first well completion of the well, after release, the test pressure is measured. The pressure measured at this point is the original formation pressure. Formation pressure coefficient The pressure coefficient of the stratum is equal to the increment of pressure at every 10 meters of the ground. Abnormal low pressure and high pressure In general, the deeper pressure of the oil layer, the greater the pressure coefficient of most oil reservoirs, between 0.7 and 1.2, less than 0.7 for low pressure, and more than 1.2 f