过程装备与控制工程专业英语（Process equipment and control engineering English）.docVIP

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过程装备与控制工程专业英语（Process equipment and control engineering English）.doc

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过程装备与控制工程专业英语（Process equipment and control engineering English）

过程装备与控制工程专业英语（Process equipment and control engineering English） In this part of the General Equilibrium Conditions of A System, we will study the Conditions that must be met in order to balance an object in its force and force. According to Newtons first law, the force exerted on a stationary object must be zero. Note, however, that this law does not mention the rotational effect of torque or force. Obviously, the net torque must be zero, otherwise the object will rotate. The fundamental problem here is that Newtons first law (and second law), which was originally described, applies only to very small objects, or to non-zero-mass particles that can be ignored in size. However, it can be extended to a finite size object as described below. Consider a system composed of two mass points, assuming that the forces between 1f and 2f are the forces between them (FIG. 1.1). These forces are called internal forces because they are produced by the interaction of objects within the system. Lets say that internal force obeys Newtons third law, and we have 12ff =? It is. If there is also the interaction between the particle and the external object applied to the particle, such as 1, 2, FF, and 3F, these forces are called external forces. Obviously, the force acting on a particular particle must have the same application, because the particle size can be ignored. If every particle in the system is in equilibrium, we can say that the system is balanced. In this case, according to Newtons first law, the force exerted on each particle must be zero. For the particle A we have: sigma = + + = 0121fFFFA and for the particle B, the sum of the forces on the system is 123120 abffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff = + = As shown in figure 1.1, we have: 12 () () PABMrFrF = x + * sig