一种新型RSR EBG结构及其在微带天线中的应用 - 易迪拓培训.PDF

一种新型RSR EBG结构及其在微带天线中的应用 程海荣 史小卫 郭玉春 陈蕾 （西安电子科技大学天线与微波技术国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710071 ） hairongcheng@163.com 摘 要：本文设计了一种新型RSR （Reverse Split Rings ）EBG 结构，实现了EBG 结构的小型化设计。将该结构作为分形微带天线 的接地板，抑制天线后向辐射。结果表明，该EBG 结构相比常规Mushroom-like EBG 结构单元尺寸减小约30 %，相对禁带宽度达 到65 % 。在相同工作频率下，EBG 分形微带天线与普通分形微带天线相比，回波损耗S11 降低近8 dB，天线前后比提高约9 dB， 天线性能获得极大提高。 关键词：电磁带隙结构，Mushroom-like 结构，微带天线 A Novel Electromagnetic Band-gap Structure and its Application for the Microstrip Antenna Cheng hairong, Shi xiaowei, Guo yuchun, Chen lei （National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Techonology, Xidian University of China, Xi’an 710071） Abstract: In this paper, a novel RSR (Reverse Split Rings) EBG structure is designed, for the small design of the EBG structure. Using the structure as the ground plane of a fractal microstrip antenna, the backward radiation of the antenna is suppressed. Compared with the conventional EBG structure, the results show that the unit size of the EBG structure reduced by about 30 %, the relative band gap achieves 65 %. Comparison of the conventional antenna at the same frequency, the return loss of the EBG antenna reduces nearly 8 dB, the front-back ratio enhances approximately 9 dB, greatly improved the antenna performance. Keywords: Electromagnetic Band-gap Structure; Mushroom-like Structure; Microstrip patch antenna 1 引言 成为目前的研究热点[6] 。 基于Mushroom-like结构等效LC 电路分析，本文设 电磁带隙EBG （Electromagnetic Band -gap ）结构 计了一种新型小型化EBG结构，它由两个反向开口金 是由一种介质在另一种介质中周期排列所形成的人造 结构，具有抑制表面波传播的禁带特性，可以提高微 属环（Reverse Split Rings ）串联组成，称为RSR EBG 结构。单元尺寸比常规EBG结构减小约30 %，带隙范 带