2015英语教程第2册（浙大版）课件：Unit One LOVE.pptVIP

例题4：It is a matter of common experience that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air.　　分 析：有时为了使译文成分完整，可以补充上泛指的主语（如人们…、大家…）。类似的结构还有：it is（universally）known that…大家都知道…it is believed that…人们都相信…。 参考译文：物体在水中比在空气中轻，这是一种大家共有的经验。 用形式主语it引导的主语从句相当多，有些已形成固定的语法和译法。常见的有： A.?It is +adj. +that It is necessary that 有必要It Is important that 重要的是It Is obvious that 显然It is strange that 奇怪的是It is true that 诚然It is likely that? 可能 B.?It is +n. + thatIt is a surprise that 令人惊讶的是It is a pity that 遗憾的是It is a fact that 事实是It is no wander that 难怪；不足为奇的是It is a mystery that 让人不解的是It is common knowledge that 常识是 C.?It +vi. +thatIt happen that 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起It turned out that 结果是It seems that 似乎；好像It appears that似乎；好像 D.?It is +.-ed +thatIt is said that 据说It is (universally) believed that 有人相信/认为；人们（普遍）相信It is assumed that 假设；有人认为It is claimed that 有人声称/认为It is asserted that 有人断言/主张It is alleged that 据说；有人认为It is (officially) reported that 据（官方）报道It is rumored that 据传言 It is (roughly) estimated that 据（粗略）估计It is argued that 有人主张It must be admitted that 必须承认的是It cannot be denied that 不可否认It will be seen from this that 由此看出；由此可见It is known to all that 众所周知的是It has been decided that 已经决定It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是 当代高职高专英语教程 第2册 ● Translation◆ Practice 1. 我们队赢了是个好消息。 2. 发生的事对我们来说并不奇怪。　 3. 他关心的是他从该项目中能获得多少利润。 4. 据报道，这次会议将在五月举行。 5. 他成为律师也许是受他母亲的影响。 贺信Letter of Congratulations 贺信是对他人取得的成就、获得某种职位、组织的成立、纪念日期表示祝贺的文书。贺信与贺词有所不同，不要将贺信写成贺词。贺词内容篇幅长，而贺信要求简单短小，不宜长篇大论。贺信(Congratulatory Letters)贺信的语言要诚挚、热烈，通常写法如下：(1)承知喜讯。(2)表示诚挚、热烈的祝贺。(3)表达对其未来的良好祝愿和真诚的希望。 祝贺信 ⑴定义：机关、单位、团体向取得突出成绩或遇上重大喜事的有关方面、有关人员表示庆贺的专用书信，也叫贺信，以电报发出叫贺电。 ⑵标题：贺信、祝贺信或加上发信单位、祝贺理由。 主送对象：顶格写。 正文：一是表明贺意，二是肯定成绩，三是简要作结，结尾再另起一行写上祝语或敬语。 落款：单位和日期。 当代高职高专英语教程 第2册 ●??Writing◆ PracticeSample  Mr. He ZhenliangVicechairman of Olympic CommitteeAsian Sports Village 59Beijing, P.R. China 100080July 14, 2001 Dear Mr. He, I was very happy to learn that y