高考英语定语从句讲座课件.pptVIP

考点一：that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2.先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时 ３. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 考点一：that和which ４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 . 只能用which 的情况: His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 他妈妈尽最大努力帮他学习。 想一想 理一理 学好定语从句最关键的是什么？ 定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词，起着相当于形容词（定语）的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。句子那个被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。要学好定语从句，最关键要掌握以下两点： 1.弄清关系代词和关系副词的区别：他们在定语从句中的作用 不同。关系代词在从句中起名词的作用，在从句中担任主语，宾语，表语和宾语。关系副词在从句中起副词的作用，在从句中担任状语。 2.掌握关系代词和关系副词的方法：主要看先行词（假如放到从句中）在从句中所担任的成份，所起的作用。 难点解析： 关系代词作介词宾语的几种结构： 1.介词 + whom\which The woman general still remember the day on which she joined the army. 2.介词 短语 + which\whom The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well. 3. 不定代词 或数词 +which\whom There are many books here , none of which belongs to me. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun. 4.名词+ of which She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have forgotten. =she joined the army on that day =and a well lies in front of it. =and none of them belongs to me. =and one of them is Luxin =and I have forgotten the title of it 做做试试： 1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _________had not been cleaned for at least one year. 2.In the dark street, there was not a single person _____ ______she could turn for help. 3.China has a lot of islands ,the largest_____ _________is Taiwan. 4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_________ ________ _______treated her well, ______made her very sad. 5.There are forty students in our class,______ _______20 are girls; the rest are boys. which to whom of which none of whom which of whom 定语从句和其它句型的转换 1.定语从句和非谓语动词： (1)There are lots of good English programmes (which are )broadcast on TV or the radio in China. (2)At one time there were long queues of people