形容词(比较级和最高级).ppt

形容词（比较级和最高级） （一） 原级 as+形容词原级+as Tom is as tall as Jack. He speaks English as fluently as you. My computer is not so/ as expensive as yours. 注意：1. almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half 等词可用来加强as…as结构的语气。 This book is just as interesting as that one. 2. 几种变化形式： as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as Bob has read as many books as Mary. as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice. “as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注 意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as science. 一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。 （二）比较级 形容词比较级+than John works harder than Mary. This picture is more beautiful than that one. This book is better than that one. 注意：1.形容词比较级的规则和不规则变化。 2. much, still, even, far, by far, a lot, a bit, a great deal等词可置于比较级前,加强语气。 Could you drive a bit more slowly? 3.以-or结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to不接than。如superior, inferior, senior, junior 等。 He is 4 years senior to me. 高考链接 【2011·上海春招·28】We’d be exposed to a lot ____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果你们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，你们受到的污染将会少得多。” 空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less。 4. 几种特殊结构 （1）the +比较级， the +比较级 “越……，越……” The higher he climbs, the farther he will see. (climb，see) The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. (use，want) （2）比较级 +and +比较级 “越来越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. My school is becoming more and more beautiful. （3）主语 + 比较级 + than any (other)… China is larger than any country in Africa. China is larger than any other country in Asia. （4）倍数的表达 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as This room is three times as large as that one. 倍数 + 形容词比较级+ than This room is twice larger than that one. 倍数 + the size/ length/ weight/ height/ width /…+of… This room is three times the size of that one. （三）最高级 the +形容词最高级 +比较范围 He is the tallest boy in our class. Thi