构造复杂区硐室群围岩失稳机理及控制技术研究 - 中国矿业大学.PDF

第31 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.2 2014 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)02-0263-071 构造复杂区硐室群围岩失稳机理及控制技术研究 王其洲，谢文兵，荆升国，费小保 ( 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 为了得出构造复杂区硐室群围岩稳定性特征及控制对策，本文以裴沟煤矿 42 采区泵房硐 室群为研究对象，利用地质雷达与钻孔窥视仪探测硐室群围岩松动圈发育情况，运用数值模拟软 件FLAC 分析了水平构造应力对巷道围岩塑性区分布的影响，以及硐室群结构特点对其自身围岩 稳定性影响。在此基础上，针对 42 采区硐室群围岩岩性特点，提出棚索协同支护与锚网索控底 技术，现场工业性试验结果表明，在采用合理支护方案后硐室群维护效果理想。 关键词 构造复杂区；硐室群；围岩松动圈；棚索协同支护；数值模拟 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A Instability mechanism and control technology of chamber group surrounding rock in complex structural area WANG Qizhou ，XIE Wenbing ，JING Shengguo ，FEI Xiaobao (School of Mines，State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract In this paper, to obtain the stability characteristic and control countermeasure of chamber group surrounding rock in complex structural area, taking the chamber group in pump room of No.42 mining district in Peigou Coal Mine as example, the loosen zones of chamber group surrounding rock were detected by geological radar and drilling peep instruments. Additionally, FLAC was used to ana- lyze the influence of horizontal tectonic stress on plastic zone layout of roadway surrounding rock, as well as the influence of chamber group structural characteristic on its own surrounding rock stability. Based on these, the cooperating support of frame and anchor cable, and the bolt-mesh-anchor supporting technology for roadway floor were put forward according to the lithological characteristics of chamber group. The industrial results show that chamber group