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南京航空航天大学金城学院 南京航空航天大学金城学院 南南京京航航空空航航天天大大学学金金城城学学院院 毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 系 部 信息工程系 专 业 信息工程 学生姓名 马亚萍 学号 ２００９０２１２０８ 指导教师 姚楠 职称 年 月 Basic Properties ofDigital Images Basic Properties ofDigital Images BBaassiiccPPrrooppeerrttiieessooffDDiiggiittaall IImmaaggeess A natural image captured with a camera, telescope, microscope, or other type of optical instrument displays a continuously varying array of shades and color tones. Photographs made with film, or video images produced by a vidicon camera tube, are a subset of all possible images and contain a wide spectrum of intensities, ranging from dark to light, and a spectrum of colors that can include just about any imaginable hue and saturation level. Images of this type are referred to continuous-tone continuous-tone as ccoonnttiinnuuoouuss--ttoonnee because the various tonal shades and hues blend together without disruption to generate a faithful reproduction of the original scene. Continuous-tone images are produced by analog optical and electronic devices, which accurately record image data by several methods, such as a sequence of electrical signal fluctuations or changes in the chemical nature of a film emulsion that vary continuously over all dimensions of the image. In order for a continuous-tone or analog image to be processed or displayed by a computer, it must first be converted digital digital into a computer-readable form or ddiiggiittaall format. This process applies to all images, regardless the origin grayscale