定语从句易考点.docVIP

定语从句易考点 关系代词和副词的选择 关系副词相当于介词+关系代词 which/as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句 数词/代词+of +which/whom引导非限制性定语从句，表示先行词的一部分或全部怎么样。也可以将数词/代词放在which/whom的后面 非限制性定语从句不用that引导 介词后用which/whom whose+n。=the +n.+of +which/whom where 引导定语从句和状语从句的区别 that引导定语从句和同位语从句的区别。 what不引导定语从句。all that =what 定语从句 1.修饰名词/代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 4.定语从句前面没逗号的叫限制性定语从句，有逗号的叫非限制性定语从句。 一．关系代词/关系副词/介词+关系代词 关系代词有：that which， who， whom， whose， as 等 关系副词有：where when ，why 等一、 关系代词1.who 指人，在从句中主语。 例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2.whom 指人，在定语从句中宾语，可省略。 例如：Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 注意关系代词whom常用who 代替 ②如果在从句中作宾语，就用whom或who 例如：He is the man whom/who I talk to 如果是在从句中主语就只能用who 例如：He is the man who has an English book3.which 指物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 例如：Football is a game which is liked by most boys This is th pen (which) he bought yesterday 4.that 既可指人又可指物，指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which 在定语从句中主语或宾语，宾语时可省略 例如：5.whose 既可以指人也可指物，表示“……的”，在定语从句中定语 例如：He has a friend whose father is a doctor I once lived in a house whose roof had fallen in hose+n= the +n +of +whom/which （先行词是人用whom，是物用which） 例如：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? I know a girl whose name is Mary. =___________________________________________. 6. 下列情况只能用that 不用which ①当先行词是anything everything， nothing,，few， all， none ，little ，some等代词时， 例如：All that can be done has been done 当先行词被序数词修饰时，只用that 例如：The first place that they visit in London was the Big Ben. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只用that 例如：This is the best film that I have seen 先行词被the very , the only修饰时，只用that ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时，只用thatthat不用which 的情况 1.????? That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in. 2.????? The scienti