高中语法-倒装句1.ppt

1. 某些表示愿望的感叹句用倒装语序. May your country become rich and strong. May you both be very happy. Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　I dont know, _____. A. nor don‘t I care　 B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 1)　--Why cant I smoke here? 　　--At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know 4、only+状语，在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only when you have finished your homework can you watch TV at night . （主句倒装，从句不倒装） * * (倒装句) Inversion(倒装句) 英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系 动词）位于主语之前, 叫部分倒装句。 Never will I visit this place again. 1、在here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用be, come, go等。 Here comes your husband. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Here he comes. Here it is. 3、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。 教材171页(3) 注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Away she went. ５、在直接引语置于句首时，表示”某人说”时用倒装. “it is just unbelievable!” said he. 注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. 6.为了强调句子表语,状语或是保持句子平衡,也常用倒装语序. Page 172(9) Among the speakers was Chinese then premier Zhu Yongji. In a bed of big room lies a big man. 部分倒装（重点） A fish can swim and so can I. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink. 2. 在以so, as, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 表示也、也不 注意：如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复,强调前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today”, “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.” 注意:为了避免歧义,有时必须用so it is with ... Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. _______________. Tom is clever and he studies hard. ______________. So it is with Mary So it is with Mary 2、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取