高中语法-倒装句13.ppt

倒装句与高考 （一）高考题导入： 1）、_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006年福建） A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 2）、Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陕西） A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized A C 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。 (二) 倒装句概述： 1、倒装的目的：由于结构和修辞的需要 2、倒装句分类：部分倒装和全部倒装。 3、语序：谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面。 （三）倒装句分类及例析：1、全部倒装： 1）直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装。 “Who can answer the question?” asked the teacher. 2）、there, here 或there 开头的句子 There will be a football match this afternoon. Here comes the bus There goes the bell 3)表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装 Out rushed the students. 4)为了句子平衡，或使上下文衔接，把介词短语、副词、形容词等放句首。 On top of the books____ the photo album you are looking for.(2005年上海春季) A. is B. are C. has D. have At the foot of the mountain?_______ （2006年四川高考）??? A. a village lie? B. lies a village??? C. does a village lie? D. lying a village A B 2、部分倒装： 1）“so + be / have -----+ 主语”或“neither / nor + be / have------ + 主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事。 He is a teacher, so am I . Of the making of good books there is no end; neither____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.(2004年广东) A.there is B. there are C. is there D. are there C 2)含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，多用部分倒装。如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly------when-----, no sooner---than,等。 Never in the wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006安徽高考） A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____ such a beautiful place.(2004年辽宁) A．can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find B A 3）only 所强调的状语位于句首用倒装 Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（2006年陕西高考） A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realized D. she had realized 4）not until放句首时：not until +副词/状语从句