非谓语动词不定式__新课标_人教版.pptVIP

非谓语动词 ;（一）动词不定式构成形式 ;（二）。在句中的功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语;2.作宾语 语1).He offered to go with us. (作及物动词的宾语) 2).I don’t know what to do. （在tell, know, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, discuss等词后常用疑问词(what, who, when, where, how…) +to do 的形势作宾语）;3).They found it impossible to get everything ready in advance. (当不定式作宾语而又带有补语时，这时要用it作形势宾语) 4). We could do nothing but wait. / We have no choice but to wait (若介词but之前有实意动词do的任何一种形式，but后用不带to的不定式，否则，则用带to的不定式);3.作补语 watch, see ,observe listen to, hear, feel, make, let, have, would rather + V.原形，但在被动语态里面，则要加上to ) I often hear him sing t