高考英语一轮复习：高考语法专题8情态动词与虚拟语气(共70张.pptVIP

intended to have done =had intended to do —Jack，take more clothes when going camping.It ________ be very cold in the mountains. —Thank you，Mum.I will. A．can B．should C．shall D．Must can可能，表示能力或者理论上的可能性 * 高中新课标 人教版 · 英语 高考语法专题八 语法归纳 高考语法专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气 语法训练 归纳语法 分类讲解 语法归纳 对应学生用书P203 * 高中新课标 人教版 · 英语 高考语法专题八 一、情态动词 1．must (1)must必须(否定式neednt或dont have to) You must pay the money，but you neednt do so at once. 你必须付钱，但不必马上付。 —Must I finish my homework at once? 我必须马上完成作业吗？ —Yes，you must. 必须。 —No，you neednt/you dont have to. 不必。 (2)mustnt绝对不可，不许 You mustnt lend it to others. 你不能把它借给别人。 I must not let anyone know. 我不能让任何人知道这件事。 (3)must推测 must do否定形式：cant do对现在情况的推测 must have done否定形式：cant have done对过去情况的推测 In the distance，a person is coming.It must be Peter. 远处过来一个人。此人一定是彼得。 The light in my brothers room went out. He must have gone to bed. 我弟弟房间的灯灭了，他一定已睡了。 The light in my brothers room is still on. He cant have gone to bed. 我弟弟房间的灯仍旧亮着，他不可能睡了。 注意：①must用于反问句时取决于must/cant后的动词的真实时态。 He must be in his office now，isnt he? 他一定在办公室，对吗？ He must have gone home，hasnt he? 他一定已回家了，对吗？ He must have gone home yesterday，didnt he? 他一定昨天就回家了，对吗？ He couldnt have met me last night, did he？他昨夜不可能见到我了，对吧？ ②must主观 have to do客观 We must make up our minds to improve our spoken English. 我们必须下决心提高英语口语水平。 The entrance examination is near，so we have to study harder and harder. 高考临近，我们要加倍努力。 2．can/could能，会＝be able to A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 在特定的条件下能够做成某事用be able to Though the earthquake was very strong，all the people were able to escape and nobody was killed. 尽管地震很强烈，但是所有人都跑出来了，无人死亡。 口语中can可以代替may表示“允许” You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。Can I borrow two books at a time? 我一次可以借两本书吗？ could用于问句表示委婉客气，回答时用can。 —Could I ask you a question? 我可以问个问题吗？ —Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。 3．may/might或许，也许，可以 He may come or may not. 来不来随便。 You may go now. 你可以走了。 问句第一人称用may/might/can。二、三人称用can。 (1)—May/Might I smoke here? 我可以吸烟吗？ —Yes，you can./—No，you mustnt. 可以。　　　　　　 不行。 (2)—Can I he